Books Published

Selected Publications

Books Published

• Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, And Scattering
by Akira Ishimaru, Prentice Hall, 1991.
• Wave Propagation and Scattering in random Media
by Akira Ishimaru, Academic Press, 1978

Selected Publications

2009

• S. Jaruwatanadilok and A. Ishimaru, "Estimation of angle of arrival in a discrete random scattering environment using a Capon beam former with a compensation matrix," Waves in Random and Complex Media, 19:2, pp. 262-277, 2009.

• C. Reinhardt, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Improving bit-error-rate performance of the free-space optical communications system with channel estimation based on radiative transfer theory," to appear in  IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communication, 2009.

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "A MIMO propagation channel model in a random medium,"  submitted to  IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2009.

• A. Ishimaru,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Multiple scattering effects on space-time TR, TR-MUSIC, Capon, modified beam former, and SAR imaging through random media," submitted to Waves in Random and Complex Media, 2009.

2008

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative transfer theory," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 29:9, pp. 1620-1627, 2008.

• S. Jaruwatanadilok and A. Ishimaru, "Electromagnetic coherent tomography array imaging in random scattering media," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 7, pp. 524-527, 2008.

• T. Chan, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Numerical study of the time reversal effects in a random scattering media on super-resolution and comparison with analytical model," Waves in Random and Complex Media, 19:4, pp. 627-639, 2008.

• C. N. Reinhardt, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and J. A. Ritcey, "Investigation of multi-level amplitude modulation for the dual-wavelength FSO communications system using realistic channel estimation and MMSE-LE equalization," Applied Optics, 47:29, pp. 5378-5389, 2008.

2007

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, "Time reversal effects in random scattering media on superresolution, shower curtain effects, and backscattering enhancement," Radio Science, 42, pp. RS6S28, 2007.

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Optimum wireless communication through unknown obscuring environments using the time-reversal principle: theory and experiments," in Ultra-wideband Short-pulse Electromagnetics 8, C. E. Baum, A. P. Stone, and J. S. Tyo, editors, pp. 105-112, Springer, 2007.

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging of a target through random media using a short-pulse focused beam," IEEE Transactions on Antennas   and Propagation, 55:6, pp. 1622-1629, 2007.

• J. Cha, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and S. Lee, "A 20 GHz Steerable Array Antenna Using 3-bit Dielectric Slab Phase Shifter on a Coplanar Waveguide," IEEE Transactions of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 290-7, February 2007.

2006

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Short pulse detection and imaging of objects behind obscuring random layers," Waves in Complex and Random  media, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 509-20, November 2006.

• J. Cha, Yasuo Kuga, and Sangil Lee, "A Steerable Array Antenna Using Movable Dielectric Slabs on a Coplanar Waveguide, Microwave and Optical Technology Letter, vol. 48, no.11, pp. 2222-2227, 2006.

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, R. S. Eriksen , and Y. Kuga, "Medium Thickness Estimation Technique Based on Angular-Frequency Correlation Function,"  submitted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006.

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Optimum wireless communication through unknown obscuring environments using the time-reversal principle: theory and experiments," submitted for publication in Ultra Wideband, Short Pulse Electromagnetics, 2006.
• Y. Liang, Y. Kuga, and M. Taya, "Design of membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet applications," Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 512-518, January 2006.

2005

• J. R. Thomas, and A. Ishimaru, "Wave Packet incident on negative index media," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1591-1595, May 2005.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Generalized surface plasmon resonance sensors using metamaterials and negative index materials," Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 51, pp. 139-152, June 27, 2005.
• U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga, S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and J. Ritcey, "Channel modeling for optical wireless communication through dense fog," Journal of Optical Networking; special issue on optical wireless communication, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 291-299, May 2005.
• Y. Kuga, S. W. Lee, A. Almajid, S.-I. Lee, M. Taya, J.-F. Li, and R. Watanabe, "Experimental and numerical studies of dielectric properties of BaTiO3-Platinum composites at microwave frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Dielectric and Electrical Insulation, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 827-834, April 2005.
• A. Ishimaru, J. R. Thomas, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Electromagnetic waves over half-space metamaterials of arbitrary permittivity and permeability," IEEE Transactions of Antennas and Propagation, March 2005.

2004

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, Multiple scattering effects on the radar cross section (RCS) of objects in a random medium including backscattering enhancement and shower curtain effects, Waves in Random Media, Vol. 14, pp.499-511, October 2004.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, Modeling the point-to-point wireless communication channel under the adverse weather conditions, IEICE Special Issue on Wave Technologies for Wireless and Optical Communications, vol. E87-C, no. 9, pp. 1463-1466, September 2004.
• U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, Numerical studies on time-domain responses of on–off-keyed modulated optical signals through a dense fog, Applied Optics, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 496-505, January 10, 2004.

2003

• A. Ishimaru, S. W. Lee, Y. Kuga, and V. Jandhyala, "Generalized constitutive relations for metamaterials based on the quasi-static Lorentz theory," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 2550-2557, October 2003.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Optical imaging through clouds and fog," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol.41, No.8, pp. 1834-43, August 2003.
• J. Liu, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, X. Pi, and T. Freeman, "Ionospheric effects on SAR imaging: a numerical study," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1834-1843, May 2003.
• S. I. Lee, Y. Kuga, and R. A. Mullen, "Experimental results for a CW-mode optically controlled microwave switch with a carrier-confinement structure," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 257-262, February 2003.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Second order scattering approximation of pulse vector radiative transfer equation," Optics Communications, vol. 216, pp. 273-287, February 2003.

2002

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Photon density wave for imaging through random media," Waves in Random Media, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 351-364, July 2002.
• A. Ishimaru, J. Rockway, Y. Kuga, and S. W. Lee, "Transverse electric an transverse magnetic Green's function for coherent and incoherent propagation over a finitely conducting rough surface," Radio Science, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1-11, May 2002.
• C. Ramon, P. Schimpf, Y. Wang, J. Haueisen, and A. Ishimaru, "The effect of volume currents due to myocardial anisotropy on body surface potentials," Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 47 no. 7, pp. 1167-1184, April 7, 2002.

2001

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Polarized pulse waves in random discrete scatterers," Applied Optics, vol. 40, no. 30, pp. 5495-5502, October 2001.

2000

• S. I. Lee, Y. Kuga, and R. A. Mullen, "Optically tunable MMW attenuator based on layered structures," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 9-13, October 2000.
• A. Ishimaru, J. Rockway, Y. Kuga, and S. W. Lee, "Sommerfeld and Zenneck wave propagation for a finitely conducting one-dimensional rough surface," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1475-1484, September 2000.
• C. Ramon, Y. Wang, J. Haueisen, P. Schimpf, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Effect of myocardial anisotropy on the torso current flow patterns potentials, and magnetic fields," Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 45, pp. 1141-1150, May 2000.
• A. Ishimaru, J. Rockway, and Y. Kuga, "Rough surface Green's function based on the first-order modified perturbation and smoothed diagram methods," Waves in Random Media, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17-31, January 2000.

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Selected Conference Papers

2009

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging through random multiple scattering media," Workshop in non conventional imaging and focusing techniques: from acoustics to optics, Cargese, France, May 4-5, 2009.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging and communication through random multiple scattering media," PIERS, Beijing, China, March 23-27, 2009.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, S. Roy, Y. Kuga, "Advanced Imaging Approaches for Detecting Obscured Objects,"  Challenges and Solutions at the Northern Border, Bellevue, WA, February 26, 2009.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "MIMO channel capacity in random media for communication through turbulence," URSI, Boulder, CO, USA, January 2009.

2008

• A. Ishimaru, J. R. Thomas, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Sensitivities of wave types on metamaterial," URSI-GA, Chicago, IL, USA, August 2008.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Space-time correlations and Wigner functions for imaging objects in random media," URSI-APS, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2008.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "MIMO communication channel model in random media," URSI-APS, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2008.
• C. N. Reinhardt, Y. Kuga, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Optimization of the bit-error rate using estimated channel impulse response for the single wavelength free-space optical communication system," URSI-APS, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2008.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, "Use of polarization for underwater optical wireless communication," URSI-APS, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2008.
• T. Chan, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Investigation of super-resolution in a random scattering media using numerical FDTD time-reversal simulations and beamforming processing techniques," URSI-APS, San Diego, CA, USA, June 2008.
• T. Chan, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Investigation of time reversal effects in random scattering media on super-resolution by FDTD Monte Carlo simulations," URSI, Boulder, CO, USA, January 2008.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Scattering of partially coherent waves incident upon rough surfaces," URSI, Boulder, CO, USA, January 2008.
• C. N. Reinhardt, S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, J. A. Ritcey, "Channel estimation, MMSE-LE equalization, and multi-level amplitude modulation for the dual-wavelength free space optical communications system using modified vector radiative transfer theory," URSI, Boulder, CO, USA, January 2008.

2007

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging of objects through scattering random medium layers using a pulsed scanning focused beam," EMTS, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Scattering of multiple beams with multiple frequencies by rough surfaces," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• A. Ishimaru, J. D. Rockway, Y. Kuga, V. Jandhyala, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "A Stochastic EFIE for objects in a random medium," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Time reversal effects in random scattering media on super-resolution, shower curtain effects and backscattering enhancement," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• J. Cha and Y. Kuga, "Antennas for small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, C. N. Reinhardt, and Y. Kuga, "Investigation on an improvement of an underwater optical wireless communication using adaptive polarization and multi-level modulation techniques," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, T. Chan, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Detection of an object in a cluttered environment using acoustic-induced Doppler spectrum feature from an active millimeter wave radar system," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• C. N. Reinhardt, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Analysis of multi-level amplitude modulation for free-space optical communications using time-dependent modified vector radiative transfer theory," URSI, Ottawa, Canada, July 2007.
• A. Ishimaru, J. A. Ritcey, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "A MIMO propagation channel model in a random medium," IEEE APS, Honolulu, HI, USA, June 10-15, 2007.

2006

• Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Short pulse detection of objects behind obscuring random layers," IGARSS, Denver, CO, July 31- August 4, 2006.
• J. R. Thomas, and A. Ishimaru, "Poynting Vector and Electric and Magnetic Energy Density as Focused by a Slab with Relative Permittivity and Permeability Close to -1," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• J. Cha, and Y. Kuga, "A Mechanically Steerable Array Antenna Using Controllable Dielectric Phase Shifters for 77 GHz Automotive Radar Systems," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• Y. Kuga, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Propagation Model of the Optical Wave Through Dense Fog in an Urban Environment," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "An Electromagnetic Model for Plastic Composite Materials under Obscuring Layers," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging and Detection of Hidden Objects behind Obscuring Random Media," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Optimum Wireless Communication Through Unknown Obscuring Environments Using the Time-Reversal Principle: Theory and Experiments," URSI - APS, Albuquerque, NM, July 9-14, 2006.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging and coherence in rough surface and object scattering," Aspect of rough surface scattering and related phenomena, Yountville, CA, June 25-28, 2006.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and E. Thorsos, "An electromagnetic model for detecting explosives under obscuring layers," International Symposium on Technology and the Mine problem, Monterey, CA, May 2-4, 2006.
• Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and S. Jaruwatanadilok, "Multi-layer modeling of explosive underneath clothing for waves in MMW and THz frequencies," NRL Workshop, Washington, DC, February 18-March 1, 2006.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Time-reversal techniques applied to communications through unknown obscuring medium," AMS SIAM, San Antonio, TX, January 10-15, 2006.
• J. Cha and Yasuo Kuga," Steerable Array Antenna with Dielectric Phase shifters for 77 GHz Automotive Radar Applications, URSI, 2006 University of Colorado, 4-7 Jan. 2006, Boulder, CO.

2005

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Time reversal in random media and super resolution with shower curtain effects and backscattering enhancement," URSI GA, New Delhi, India, October 23-29, 2005.
• J. R. Thomas, and A. Ishimaru, "Fields and Poynting vector in and near the focal plane of a slab with index of refraction close to ? for a line source," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• A. Ishimaru, J. R. Thomas, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Source Excitations of Backward Lateral and Surface Waves, Surface Plasmons and Sub Wavelength Focusing in DNG Layers,"  URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• A. Ishimaru,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Time reversal in random media and super-resolution," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
•  S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, and Z. Hussien, "Snow Sensing Based on Two-Frequency Radiative Transfer Theory," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• R. Eriksen, Y. Kuga,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Experimental verification of the medium thickness estimation technique based on frequency- and angular-correlation functions," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• J. Cha, and Y. Kuga, "A mechanically steerable array antenna with controllable microwave phase shifters at 20 GHz," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• V. Jandhyala, and Y. Kuga, "A microwave and computational electromagnetics curriculum with motivating signal integrity applications," URSI - APS, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
• V. Jandhyala, Y. Kuga, D. Allstot, C. J. R. Shi, "Bridging circuits and electromagnetics in a curriculum aimed at microelectronic analog and microwave simulation and design," IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Systems Education, Anaheim, CA, June 12-15, 2005.
• A. Ishimaru,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Detection and Imaging of Objects Behind Multiple Scattering Random Obscuring Layers," Inverse Scattering, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, May 30-June 3, 2005.
• U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Channel modeling for optical wireless communication through dense fog using radiative transfer theory," IEEE Northwest Electronics Technology Conference, Bellevue, WA, May 10-19, 2005.
• J. Cha and Yasuo Kuga, A Mechanically Steerable Phased-Array Antenna with Controllable Microwave Phase Shifter IEEE NETC, May 17-19, 2005, Bellevue, WA.
• Y. Liang, Y. Kuga, and M. Taya, "Design of synthetic jet actuator based on FSMA composite," SPIE: Smart Structure and Materials, San Diego, CA, March 9 2005.
• J. Cha and Yasuo Kuga, " A Phased-Array Antenna with Mechanically Controllable Microwave Phase Shifters," URSI 2005 University of Colorado, 5-8 Jan. 2005, Boulder, CO.

2004

• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru,  and Y. Kuga, "Snow thickness estimation using correlation function at C-band," IGARSS, Anchorage, AK, September 20-24 2004.
• Z. Hussein, Y. Kuga, A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and K. Pak, "Angular and frequency correlation for sea-ice thickness retrieval," IGARSS, Anchorage, AK, September 20-24 2004.
• A. Ishimaru,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, Y. Kuga, and J Rockway, "Imaging of objects in random media and near rough surfaces," EM Scattering Modeling and Information Retrieval in Remote Sensing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, August 25-27, 2004.
• A. Ishimaru,  Y. Kuga, V. Jandhyala, S. Jaruwatanadilok, J. R. Thomas, and S. W. Lee, "Wave analysis, characterization, and applications of metamaterials," International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Sendai, Japan, August 17-21, 2004.
• G. V. Jandieri, V. G. Gavrilenko, A. Ishimaru, and V. G. Jandieri, "The features of the angular spectrum of multiply scattered radiation in turbulent collisional magnetized plasma," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• G. V. Jandieri, G. D. Aburjania, A. Ishimauru, and V. G. Jandieri, "On the features of spatial spectrum of scattered electromagnetic waves in a random absorbing slab," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• V. Jandhyala, O. Gong, Y. Chuanyi, A. Ishimaru, and Y.Kuga, "Analysis of electrically-small metamaterials with lumped tuning elements through a time domain coupled EM-circuit solver," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• A. Ishimaru,  S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Generalized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Using Metamaterials and Negative Index Medium," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• Y. Kuga, J. Cha, J. Ritcey, and J. Kajiya, "Mechanically steerable antennas using dielectric phase shifters," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Multiple Scattering Effects on Radar Cross Section (RCS) of Objects in Random Media Including Backscattering Enhancement and Shower Curtain Effects," URSI - APS, Monterey, CA, June 20-26, 2004.
• A. Ishimaru, and J. R. Thomas, "Waves in layered negative index media excited by a space-time localized source," URSI, Piza, Italy, May 23-27, 2004.
• V. G. Gavrilenko, A. V. Sorokin, A. Ishimauru, G. V. Jandieri, and V. G. Jandieri, "Transformation of the angular spectrum of scattered radiation of the point source passing absorptive randomly inhomogeneous layer," URSI, Piza, Italy, May 23-27, 2004.
• Y. Liang, M. Taya, and Y. Kuga, "Design of membrane actuators based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for the synthetic jet actuator," SPIE: Smart Structure and Materials, San Diego, CA, March 15-18, 2004.
• M. L. Guilly, C. Xu, M. Taya, and Y. Kuga, "Micro actuator array based on ionic polymer with patterned self-assembled gold electrode," NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, Boston, MA, March 7-11, 2004.

2003

• U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Numerical studies on time-domain responses of ON/OFF-keyed modulated optical signals through a dense fog," IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 15-17, 2003.
• A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Array coherence tomography (ACT) imaging in clutter environment," IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology, Honolulu, Hawaii, October 15-17, 2003.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Optical imaging through discrete random media based on point source radiative transfer equation: shower curtain effect," URSI, Columbus, OH, June 20-29, 2003.
• Y. Liang, Y. Kuga, and M. Taya, "Design of diaphragm actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite," SPIE: Smart Structure and Materials, San Diego, CA, March 2-6, 2003.
• M. Le Guilly, C. Xu, V. Cheng, M. Taya, L. Opperman, and Y. Kuga, "Flemion based actuator for mechanically controlled microwave switch," SPIE: Smart Structure and Materials, San Diego, CA, March 2-6, 2003.

2002

• A. Ishimaru, S. W. Lee, Y. Kuga, and V. Jandhyala, "Computation of generalized constitutive relations for metamaterials," Interim International Symposium on Antenna and Propagation, Yokosuka, Japan, November 26-28, 2002.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging through diffusive medium by photon density waves,"  URSI GA, The Natherlands, August 26-28, 2002.
• Y. Kuga, S. W. Lee, A. Almajid, M. Taya, J. F. Li, and R. Watanabe, "Experimental and numerical studies of microwave properties of BaTiO3-Pt composites," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• S. I. Lee and Y. Kuga, "Analysis of the CW-mode optically controlled microwave switch," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• M. Curry and Y. Kuga, "Resolution improvement techniques for microwave imaging in random media using small wideband adaptive arrays," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• S. W. Lee, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Numerical analysis of scattered waves from rough surfaces with and without an object," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• S. W. Lee, A. Ishimaru, Y. Kuga, and V. Jandhyala, "Combined numerical and analytic approach for generalized models of complex bi-anisotropic materials," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• U. Ketprom, Y. Kuga, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and A. Ishimaru, "Experimental and numerical analysis of polarized light thorough random distributed spherical particles," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• J. R. Thomas, and A. Ishimaru, "Transmission properties of material with relative permittivity and permeability close to -1," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging techniques through discrete Scattering Media by Polarized Pulse Waves," SPIE: Remote Sensing and Space Technology, Seattle, WA, August 7-11, 2002.
• S. I. Lee and Y. Kuga, "Experimental results for a CW-mode optically controlled microwave switch with a carrier-confinement structure," National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, CO, January 9-12, 2002. 2nd place for the URSI Student Prize Paper Competition
• S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Techniques to improve imaging through discrete scattering media," National Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, CO, January 9-12, 2002. 3rd place for the URSI Student Prize Paper Competition

2001

• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Space-time-polarization optical imaging through clouds," 2001 AMOS Technical Conference, Maui, Hawaii, September 10-14, 2001.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, J. D. Rockway, and Y. Kuga, "Imaging Through Scattering Random Media and Near Rough Surfaces," Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Osaka, Japan, July 18-22, 2001.
• S. I. Lee, S. W. Lee, U. Ketprom, and Y. Kuga, "Optically CW-mode controlled microwave switches with carrier-confinement on a coplanar waveguide," URSI APS, Boston, MA, July 8-13, 2001.
• Y. Kuga, Catton, and A. Ishimaru, "Controllable phase shifter using the layered structure," URSI: International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory, Victoria BC, Canada, May 13-17, 2001.
• A. Ishimaru, S. Jaruwatanadilok, and Y. Kuga, "Multiple scattering of polarized waves in random media," URSI: International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory, Victoria BC, Canada, May 13-17, 2001.
• M. Curry and Y. Kuga, "Experimental results for adaptive radar imaging in a wide angular sector," International Radar Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1-3, 2001. 2nd place for Paper Competition
• A. D. Kim, S. Jaruwatanadilok, A. Ishimaru, and Y. Kuga, "Polarized light propagation and scattering in random media," SPIE: Laser-Tissue Interaction XII, January 21-24, 2001.

2000

• M. Curry, M. Ciccotosto, B. Koala, and Y. Kuga, "Indoor angle of arrival using wide-band frequency diversity with experimental results and EM propagation modeling," IEEE APS on Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communications, Waltham, MA, November 6-8, 2000.
• A. Ishimaru, J. D. Rockway, S.-W. Lee, and Y. Kuga, "Green's function for rough surface with Dirichlet, Neumann, and impedance boundary conditions," International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, Beijing, China, August 15-18, 2000.
• A. Ishimaru, F. D. Rockway, Y. Kuga, and S.W. Lee, "Propagation and scattering of low grazing skimming waves over conducting rough surfaces," IGARSS, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 24-28, 2000.
• A. Ishimaru, "Statistical electromagnetic propagation and scattering in random media and rough surfaces," URSI APS, Salt Lake City, UT, July 16-21, 2000.
• J. A. Catton, Y. Kuga, and A. Ishimaru, "Velocity measurement using angular-and frequency-correlation techniques," International Radar Conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7-12, 2000.
• M. Curry and Y. Kuga, "Radar imaging using a wide band adaptive arry," International Radar Conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7-12, 2000.
• A. D. Kim and A. Ishimaru, "Optical diffusion of focused beam wave pulses in discrete random media," SPIE: Optical pulse and beam propagation II, San Jose, CA, January 25-27, 2000.

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